MEANS OF EXPRESSION OF THE SUBJECT IN CLAUSES WITH VERBS OF MENTAL ACTIVITY IN THE KHAKASS LANGUAGE
The article deals with the identification and description of the basic means that represent a subject in verbal constructions of mental activity in the Khakass language. The authors give semantic characteristic of subjects that agree with the verbs of particular semantics and analyzes the most important semantic roles of the subject in theses verbal constructions. The functions and the names of these roles are determined by paradigmatic and sintagmatic specifics of the syntactic constructions of the analyzed language. In all the cases explicating intellectual activity, emotional experience, behavior, perception, speaking the subject is characterized as an animate, active figure with mental (anthropological) features. In the Khakass language the name representing the subject is most often acts in the form of the Nominative case (and this is basically a proper name): Чоохты алыстырарға кирек, – хабын салған Евсейка ‘It is necessary to change a topic of conversation, – said Evseyka’. Though personal pronouns take actively the position of the subject, first and second person pronouns, singular and plural, are not used in the constructions (the category of person is expressed by the verb). Third person pronouns are often used in the position of the subject's not to repeat the name. The name of the subject in the Khakass language can be also expressed by Locative case and Directive case. Оолахты школада матап хырысханнар ‘The boy was strongly criticized at school’. Both cases have principles of semantic restriction of the verbs according to the expressed action. The subject in the Directive case may denote organizations and establishments: Синi институтсар хығыртчалар ‘You are called for to the institute’. The article concludes about the form of the subject and the features of the syntactic constructions with the subject name agreeing with the verbs of mental activity.
Keywords: .
References:
Arutyunova N. D. Semanticheskaya struktura i funktsii sub"ekta [Semantic Structure and Functions of Subject]. Izvestiya AN SSSR. Seriya literatury i yazyka. 1979, vol. 38, pp. 323–334 (in Russian).
Abdurazakov M. A. Semanticheskie tipy sub"ektov [Semantic types of Subjects]. Tashkent, 1991. 103 p. (in Russian).
Chertykova M. D. Glagoly govoreniya v xakasskom yazyke (sistemno-semanticheskij aspekt) [Communication verbs in Khakass (systemic-semantic aspect)]. Abakan, Xakasskoe knizhnoe izd-vo Publ., 2005. 180 p. (in Russian).
Kaksin A. D. Ob odnoy specificheskoy leksicheskoy gruppe v xantyyskom yazyke. Duxovnaya kul'tura finno-ugorskix narodov Rossii: Materialy Vserossijskoj nauchnoj konferencii k 80-letiyu Anatoliya Konstantinovicha Mikusheva [On a spe-cific lexical group in Khanty language. In: Spiritual culture of Finno-Ugric people of Russia: Proceedings of all-Russian academic conference on anniversary of Analtoly Mikushev (1-3 noyabrya 2006 g., g. Syktyvkar)]. Syktyvkar, 2007. Pp. 198–200 (in Russian).
Chertykova M. D. Sredstva reprezentacii sub"ekta v konstruktsiyakh s mental'nymi glagolami v xakasskom yazyke [Means of representation of subject in constructions with mental verbs in Khakass]. Vestnik VE'GU – VEGU Bulletin, 2015, no. 2 (76), pp.158–164 (in Russian).
Ganzen V. A. Vospriyatie celostnyx ob"ektov [Perception of holistic objects]. Leningrad, Izd-vo Leningradskogo un-ta Publ., 1974–2007. URL: http://ddong.narod.ru/ganzen/index.htm ot 12.02.2015. (in Russian).
Gerasimchuk M. S. Ob"ekt-situaciya v kognitivnoy modeli zritel'nogo vospriyatiya v rasskazax Borisa Ekimova (Cikly «Pa-myat' leta» i «Zhiteyskieistorii») [Situation-object in the cognitive model of visual perception in the works by Boris Ekimov (series “Memories of the Summer” and “Life stories”)]. Ural'skiy filologicheskiy vestnik. Seriya Psixolingvistika v obra-zovanii, 2014, no. 2, pp. 44–49 (in Russian).
Moiseeva S. A. Semanticheskoe pole glagolov vospriyatiya v zapadno-romanskikh yazykakh [Semantic field of perception verbs in Western-Romans languages]. Belgorod, Izd-vo BelGU Publ., 2005. 264 p. (in Russian).
Mamaeva F. T. Sposoby vyrazheniya sub"ekta i semanticheskaya struktura prostogo predlozheniya v karachaevo-bal-karskom yazyke: Avtoref. dis. kand. filol. nauk [Means of coding subject and syntactic structure of simple clause in Kara-chay-Cherkess. Abstract of thesis cand. of filol. sci.]. Nal'chik, 2005. 17 p. (in Russian).
Lekant P. A. K voprosu o sintaksicheskom sub"ekte [On the syntactic subject]. Voprosy filologii – Fhilologi Questions, 1969, pp. 197–204 (in Russian).
Spiridonova Yu. A. Angliyskie glagoly povedeniya: valentnostnyy analiz [English verbs of behavior: valence analysis]. Izvestiya Rossiyskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A. I. Gercena, 2008, no. 54, pp. 207–213 (in Russian).
Stepanov Yu. S. Ierarxiya imen i rangi sub"ektov [Nominal hierarchy and subject ranking]. Izvestiya AN SSSR, Seriya literatury i yazyka, 1979, vol. 38, 4, pp. 335–348.
Voronina D. D. O funkcii i znachenii semanticheskogo sub"ekta v stroe russkogo predlozheniya: Avtoref. dis. kand. filol. nauk [On function and meaning of semantic subject in Russian syntax. Abstract of thesis cand. of filol. sci.]. Moscow, 1976. 24 p.
Khazratkulov A. Upotreblenie nepolnyx predlozheniy v uzbekskom yazyke [Usage of elliptical clauses in Uzbek]. Uchenye zapiski. Seriya russkoy filologii. Karshi, 1964. N 14. Pp. 75–80 (in Russian).
( 581.85 kB ) 
( 571.8 kB )
Issue: 1, 2016
Series of issue: Issue 1
Rubric: LINGUISTICS
Pages: 36 — 44
Downloads: 1520