DULZON TRADITIONS IN STUDYING THE RELIC PLACE NAMES
A. P. Dulzon (09.11.1900–15.01.1973) is well known among the specialists in Uralic studies as the scholar with a wide range of research interests, the developer of the new fundamental principles of Samoyedic studies. Professor Dulzon is acknowledged for his significant contribution to the studies of the pre-russian population of Western Siberia: Chulym Tatars, Ket and Selkup languages, Yeniseic-Chukotsko-Koryak similarities in verb conjugation, common features of the Indoeuropean and Uralo-Altaic verb-forms, commonalities in noun declension of Indoeuropean and Yeniseic languages. A. P. Dulzon also focused his research on the study of hydronyms, their origin and semantics. Special attention is paid to the study of ancient toponyms. According to A. P. Dulzon, the analysis of such toponyms is hampered by the complexity of their modern structure, the original form of which is often completely modified by numerous layers of previous place-names. The toponyms of the Ugro-Samoyedic origin belong to the ancient toponyms of the Ural-Volga area, and can be analysed by deciphering their complex phonetic and semantic structure modified in the past centuries. The analysis points to the complexity of the ethnogenetic processes in the Ural-Volga area and Western Siberia. Consequently, it is impossible to study the existing toponymic system of the Ural-Volga area as formed by the peoples residing there at present and ignore the chronological periods of their formation and the influence of substrate, superstrate and other phenomena. The etymological interpretation of the hydronyms of the Ural-Volga area is impossible without extensive diachronic and synchronic comparative analysis, and without taking chronological and areal considerations. The comparative cartography of the hydronyms of the Ural-Volga area reveals their twin-hydronyms in Western Siberia.
Keywords: A. P. Dulzon, Ural-Volga area, toponymy
References:
Arkhipov G. A. Mariyskiy kray v pamyatnikakh arkheologii [Mari region represented in archaeological monuments]. Yoshkar-Ola, Mar. kn. izd-vo Publ., 1976. 168 p. (in Russian).
Arkhipov G. A. Proiskhozhdenie mariyskogo naroda po arkheologicheskim dannym (s I tys. n. je.) [The origin of Mari people based on archeological data]. Proiskhozhdenie mariyskogo naroda: materialy nauchnoy sessii, provedennoy MarNII (23–25 dekabrya 1965 g.) [The origin of the Mari people: materials of the science session, held in MarNII (23–25 December 1965)]. Yoshkar-Ola, Mar. kn. izd-vo Publ., 1967. Pp. 36–52 (in Russian).
Arslanov L. O proiskhozhdenii toponima Kenjer (Kiner) [On the origin of the toponym Kenjer (Kiner)]. Uzlovye problemy sovremennogo fi nno-ugrovedeniya: materialy I Vserossiyskoy nauchnoy konferentsii fi nno-ugrovedov [Key problems of the modern Finno-Ugric studies: the materials of I All-Russian scientifi c conference of Finno-Ugric Studies]. Yoshkar-Ola, Mar. poligrafi chesko-izd. kombinat Publ., 1995. Pp. 281–283 (in Russian).
Bekker E. G. O nekotorykh parallelyakh v gidronimii Evropeyskogo Severa i Zapadnoy Sibiri [Some similarities of Northern European and Western Siberian hydronyms]. Yazyki i toponimiya Sibiri – Languages and toponymy of Siberia. Tomsk, TSU Publ., 1970a, no. 2, pp. 16–18 (in Russian).
Bekker E. G. O nekotorykh sel'kupskikh geografi cheskikh terminakh [On Selkup geographic terms]. Yazyki i toponimiya Sibiri – Languages and toponymy of Siberia. Tomsk, TSU Publ., 1970b, no. 3, pp. 8–11 (in Russian).
Dul'zon A. P. Byloe rasselenie ketov, po dannym toponimiki [The toponymic evidence of earlier Ket settlements]. Voprosy geografi i: nauchnyy sbornik Moskovskogo fi liala Geografi cheskogo obshchestva Soyuza SSR. Moscow, Mysl' Publ., 1962, vol. 58: Geografi cheskie nazvaniya, pp. 50–85 (in Russian).
Dul'zon A. P. Drevniye smeny narodov na territorii Tomskoy oblasti po dannym toponimiki [The toponymic evidence of ancient population migratory movements in Tomsk region]. Uchenyye zapiski Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo instituta. Seriya fi ziko-matematicheskikh i estestvenno-geografi cheskikh nauk. Tomsk, TSPI Publ., 1950, vol. 6, pp. 175–187 (in Russian).
Evropeus D. P. K voprosu o narodakh, obitavshikh v sredney i severnoy Rossii do pribytiya slavyan [About the peoples living in the middle and northern Russia before the Slavic arrival]. Zhurnal Ministerstva Narodnago Prosveshcheniya. Saint-Petersberg, 1868, July, pt. 139, pp. 55–71 (in Russian).
Evropeus D. P. Ob ugorskom narode, obitavshem v sredney i severnoy Rossii, v Finlyandii i v severnoy chasti Skandinavii do pribytiya tuda nyneshnikh ikh zhiteley [About the Ugric population living in the middle and northern Russia, Finland and the northern part of Scandinavia before the arrival of modern population]. Saint-Petersberg, 1874. 23 p. (in Russian).
Evropeus D. P. O kurgannykh raskopkakh okolo pogosta Bezhets Bezhetskogo uezda, Tverskoy gubernii [On mound excavations near the settlement of Bezhec Bezhec uezd in Tver' province]. Zhurnal Ministerstva Narodnago Prosveshcheniya. Saint-Petersberg, 1872, December (in Russian).
Galkin I. E. Kto i pochemu tak nazval. Rasskazy o geografi cheskikh nazvaniyakh Mariyskogo kraya [Who named the places like this and why. The stories about the geographical names of Mari region]. Yoshkar-Ola, Mar. kn. izd-vo Publ., 1991. 158 p. (in Russian).
Garipova F. G. Issledovaniya po gidronimii Tatarstana [The study of hydronyms of Tatarstan]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1991. 294 p. (in Russian).
Istomin K. E. Novyye mezoliticheskie pamyatniki v Nizhnem Prikam'e i nekotoryye voprosy izucheniya Volgo-Kamskikh mezoliticheskikh kul'tur [New Mesolithic monuments in Lower Kama region and the studies of Volga-Kama Mesolithic cultures]. Drevnie pamyatniki priustevogo Zakam'ya: materialy Novostroechnoy ekspeditsii Ministerstva kul'tury Respubliki Tatarstan. Kazan', KSU Publ., 1993, no. 1, pp. 5–19 (in Russian).
Ivanova M. G. Istoki udmurtskogo naroda: uchebnoe posobie [The history of Udmurt people: textbook]. Izhevsk, Udmurtiya Publ., 1994. 192 p. (in Russian).
Iznoskov I. A. Spisok naselennykh mest Mamadyshskago uezda. Prilozheshe k ego referatu «O sokhranivshihsya predaniyakh po povodu nazvaniy russkikh i inorodcheskikh poseleniy v Kazanskoy i sosednikh s neyu guberniyakh [The list of the populated places in Mamadysh district. Appendix to the paper “On the existing stories about the names of the Russian and foreign settlements in Kazan province and adjacent areas”]. Dva referata, chitannyye na IV Arkheologicheskom s’’ezde v Kazani v 1877. Kazan', 1882 (in Russian).
Kazantsev D. E. Formirovaniye dialektov mariyskogo yazyka (v svyazi s proiskhozhdeniem mariytsev) [The formation of Mari dialects in connection with the history of Mari people]. Yoshkar-Ola, Mar. kn.izd-vo Publ., 1985. 160 p. (in Russian).
KESK – Lytkin V. I., Gulyaev E. S. Kratkiy etimologicheskiy slovar' komi yazyka [A brief etymological dictionary of the Komi language]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1970. 388 p. (in Russian).
Kuklin A. N. K voprosu ob etimologizatsii volgo-kamskogo gidroformanta -ga [To the study of origin of the Volgo-Kama hydronym component -ga]. Linguistica Uralica. Tallinn, 1995a, no. 22 (XXXI), pp. 86–99 (in Russian).
Kuklin A. N. K voprosu ob etimologizatsii gidronimov na -enga/-en'ga [To the study of origin of the hydronyms in -enga/-en'ga]. Linguistica Uralica. Tallinn, 1995b, no. 23 (XXXI), pp. 188–195 (in Russian).
Kuklin A. N. Ugorskiye elementy v toponimii Mariyskoy ASSR [Ugric components in the toponymic terms of Mari Soviet Republic]. Congressus septimus Internationalis Fenno-Ugristarum. 3 s. Sessiones sectionum Linguistica. Debrecen, 1990. Pp. 118–123 (in Russian).
Kuzakova E. A. Slovar' mansi (vostochnyy dialekt) [The Mansi dictionary (the Eastern dialect)]. Moscow, 1994. 315 p. (in Russian).
Matveev A. K. Drevneural'skaya toponimika i ee proiskhozhdeniye [The ancient Uralic toponyms and their origin]. Voprosy arkheologii Urala: Vtoroe Ural'skoe arkheologicheskoe soveshchaniye pri Ural'skom universitete 1–7 fevralya 1961 g. Itogi i problemy izucheniya arkheologii Urala / Ural'skiy fi lial nauchno-tekhnicheskogo soveta po gumanitarnym naukam pri MV i SSR RSFSR. Sverdlovsk, 1961, no. 1, pp. 133–141 (in Russian).
Matveev A. K. Geografi cheskiye nazvaniya Urala: kratkiy toponimicheskiy slovar' [The geographic names of the Ural area: a brief toponymic dictionary]. Sverdlovsk, Sverdlovskoe Ural’skoe knizhnoe izd-vo Publ., 1980. 320 p. (in Russian).
Matveev A. K. Geografi cheskiye nazvaniya Urala: kratkiy toponimicheskiy slovar' [The geographic names of the Ural area: a brief toponymic dictionary]. 2nd edition. Sverdlovsk, Sverdlovskoe Ural’skoe knizhnoe izd-vo Publ., 1987. 208 p. (in Russian).
Mel'kheev M. N. Geografi cheskiye nazvaniya Prieniseyskoy Sibiri [The geographic names of the Enisei area in Siberia]. Irkutsk, Izd-vo Irkutskogo universiteta Publ., 1986. 144 p. (in Russian).
Mikushev A. K. Istoriko-kul'turnyye vzaimosvyazi permskikh narodov [The historic and cultural relations of the Permic peoples].
Istoriko-kul'turnyye svyazi permskikh narodov (po dannym fol'klora i yazyka): mezhvuzovkiy sbornik nauchnykh statey. Izhevsk, UdGU Publ., 1981. Pp. 5–16 (in Russian).
Molchanova O. T. Strukturnyye tipy tyurkskikh toponimov Gornogo Altaya [The structural types of the Turkic toponyms of Gorny Altai]. Saratov, Izd-vo Saratovskogo universiteta Publ., 1982. 256 p. (in Russian).
Munkácsi B. A votják nyelv szótára. Lexicon linguae Votiacorurn (Wörterbuch des Wotjakischen) (1890-, bzw. 1896) (Reprint). Rjosz. 1990. 837 old.
Murzaev E. M. Ocherki toponimiki [The essays on toponymy]. Moscow, Mysl' Publ., 1974. 382 p. (in Russian).
Murzaev E. M. Slovar' narodnykh geografi cheskikh terminov [The dictionary of folk geographic terms]. Moscow, Mysl' Publ., 1984. 653 p. (in Russian).
Mytarev A. A. Ot Aby do Yai. Geografi cheskiy slovar' Kemerovskoy oblasti [From Aby to Jai. The dictionary of geographic terms of Kemerovo region]. Kemerovo, Kemerovskoe knizhnoe izd-vo Publ., 1970. 216 p. (in Russian).
NG – Nizhegorodskaya guberniya. Spisok naselennykh mest po svedeniyam 1859 g. [Nizhniy Novgorod province. The list of settlements of 1859]. Saint-Petersberg, 1863.
Nikitin V. V., Solov'ev B. S. Atlas arkheologicheskikh pamyatnikov Mariyskoy SSR [The atlas of archaeological monuments f the Mari Soviet Republic]. Yoshkar-Ola, Mariyskoe knizhnoe izd-vo Publ., 1990, no. 1, 244 p. (in Russian).
OFUYa – Osnovy fi nno-ugorskogo yazykoznaniya. Voprosy proiskhozhdeniya i razvitiya fi nno-ugorskikh yazykov [The introduction to the Finno-Ugric Studies. The issues of application and development of the Finno-Ugric languages]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1974. 484 p. (in Russian).
Petrovykh F. I. Ugorskaya toponimika Srednego Prikam'ya (s primechaniyami prof. V. I. Lytkina) [The Ugric toponyms of the Middle Ka ma region (with the remarks of professor Lytkin)]. Uchenyye zapiski Permskogo universiteta – Scientifi c notes of Perm' University, 1960, vol. 12, pp. 275–277 (in Russian).
Popov A. V. K voprosu o khorografi i i paleoetnografi i Irkutskoy gubernii [On the chorography and paleoethnography of the Irkutsk province]. Ocherki po zemlevedeniyu i ekonomike Vostochnoy Sibiri. Vol. 49. Sbornik sektsiy zemlevedeniya i ekonomicheskoy / Izv. Vost.-Sib. otdela Russk. geograf. obshchestva. Irkutsk, 1926, no. 2, pp. 131–140 (in Russian).
Sablina O. F. Reki [The rivers]. Priroda Novosibirskoy oblasti [The nature of Novosibirsk region]. Novosibirsk, Zap.-Sib. kn. izd-vo Publ., 1968. Pp. 73–91 (in Russian).
Tatishchev V. N. Leksikon rossiyskiy istoricheskiy, geografi cheskiy, politicheskiy i grazhdanskiy [The Russian lexicon of historical, geographical, political studies and civilians]. Saint-Petersberg, 1793, ch. 1 (in Russian).
Teploukhov A. F. O proisshedshey nekogda smene ugrov permyakami na Verkhney Kame, komi na Verkhney Vychegde i udmurtami na Cheptse [On the subsitution of the Ugric people by Permic people on the Upper Kama, by Komi people on the Upper Vychegda and by Udmurt people on Chepets]. Uchenyye zapiski Permskogo universiteta – Scientifi c notes of Perm' University, 1960, vol. 12, pp. 270–274 (in Russian).
Teploukhov A. F. Sledy bylogo prebyvaniya ugorskogo naroda v smezhnykh chastyakh Permskoy i Vyatskoy guberniy i posleduyushchaya smena ego permskim i russkim narodami [The evidence of the earlier stay of Ugric people in Perm and Vyatka provinces and the adjacent territories and their subsequent substitution by Permic and Russian people]. Zapiski Ural'skogo obshchestva lyubiteley estestvoznaniya. Sverdlovsk, 1924, vol. 39, pp. 81–112 (in Russian).
Terent'ev V. A. Nostraticheskie etimologii [Nostratic etymologies]. Etimologiya 1977. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1979. Pp. 159–163 (in Russian).
Turkik A. I. Toponimika Severa Rossii v trudakh fi nno-ugrov XIX – nachala XX vv. [The toponymy of the North of Russia represented in the works of the Finno-Ugrians in the XIX – early XX centuries]. Istoriya toponimiki v SSSR: tezisy dokladov. Moscow, 1967. Pp. 26–29 (in Russian).
Vishnevskiy B. N. Sledy ugrov na Zapadnom Urale [The evidence of the Ugric presence in the Western Urals]. Uchenyye zapiski Permskogo universiteta – Scientifi c notes of Perm' University, 1960, vol. 12, pp. 255–269 (in Russian).
Vorob'eva I. A. Yazyk zemli. O mestnykh geografi cheskikh nazvaniyakh Zapadnoy Sibiri [The language of the earth. On the local geographic names of Western Siberia]. Novosibirsk, Zap.-Sib. kn. izd-vo Publ., 1973. 152 p. (in Russian).
Yantemir M. N. Opisanie Maroblasti. Koz'modem'yanskiy kanton (s prilozheniem spiska naselennykh punktov kantona) [The description of the Mari region. Koz'modem'yanskiy canton (the list of the settlements of the canton is enclosed)]. Krasnokokshaysk, 1926v (na oblozhke: 1927), no. 4, 86 p. (in Russian).
Yantemir M. N. Opisanie Maroblasti. Krasnokokshayskiy kanton (s prilozheniem karty kantona) [The description of the Mari region. Krasnokokshaysk canton (the map of the canton is enclosed)]. Krasnokokshaysk, 1926a, no. 1, 63 p. (in Russian).
Yantemir M. N. Opisanie Maroblasti. Sernurskiy kanton (s prilozheniem spiska naselennykh punktov kantona) [The description of the Mari region. Sernurskiy canton (the list of the settlements of the canton is enclosed]. Krasnokokshaysk, 1927b (na oblozhke: Yoshkar-Ola, 1928). 112 p. (in Russian).
Yantemir M. N. Opisanie Maroblasti. Toryal'skiy kanton (s prilozheniem spiska naselennykh punktov kantona) [The description of the Mari region. Toryal'skiy canton (the list of the settlements of the canton is enclosed)]. Yoshkar-Ola, 1929 (na oblozhke: 1930), no. 8, 88 p. (in Russian).
Yantemir M. N. Opisanie Maroblasti. Yurinskiy kanton (s prilozheniem spiska naselennykh punktov kantona) [The description of the Mari region. Yurinskiy canton (the list of the settlements of the canton is enclosed)]. Krasnokokshaysk, 1927a, no. 6, 120 p. (in Russian).
Yantemir M. N. Opisanie Maroblasti. Zvenigovskiy kanton (s prilozheniem spiska naselennykh punktov kantona) [The description of the Mari region. Zvenigovskiy canton (the list of the settlements of the canton is enclosed)]. Krasnokokshaysk, 1926b, no. 3
(in Russian).
Zherebtsov L. N. Istoriko-kul'turnyye vzaimootnosheniya komi s sosednimi narodami [Historic and cultural relations of the Komi people with their neighbours]. Moscow, Nauka Publ., 1982. 224 p. (in Russian).
Issue: 2, 2015
Series of issue: Issue 2
Rubric: LINGUISTICS
Pages: 55 — 68
Downloads: 1044