HISTORICAL AND ETYMOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF BASHKIR FAMILIES
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6119-2019-3-25-116-126
The article is devoted to considering the issues of the history of the origin of the Bashkir names, formed in the 16th - 19th centuries, which are still poorly explored in anthroponymy. Based on the factual material, we managed to prove that the Bashkir names among the nobility began to appear in the XVI century. The material for the study was The Bashkir Shezhere and Bashkir clan nsmes by R.G. Kuzeev, a scientific publication Documents and materials on the history of the Bashkir people: Formular lists on the service of officials of the Bashkir-Meshcheryak army for the years 1836-1842 in 2 books. In the article an attempt was made to establish the continuity of the surnames formed in the 16th - 17th centuries on the basis of a comparative analysis of the facts from the genealogical records of the leaders of the major Bashkir tribes, such as the Yurmata, the Tamyan, the Min and the Utergen, and from the census lists. Thus, the relationship between the personal names of the Bashkir nobility (biys) (Tyatigach, Aznay, Karmysh, Distan, Shagman) and the names that have survived to this day, such as Tyatigachev, Aznaev, Karmyshev (Karamyshev), Bikbov (Bikbaev) Distanov, Shakhmanov, as well as surnames on the basis of personal names of ancestors of canton superiors (Mutin, Sultanov, Kuvatov). Some of these anthroponyms have been also examined etymologically.
Keywords: Bashkir language, historical anthroponymy, surname, Bashkir tribes, Shezhere, lists
References:
Akhmadeev A. A. "Ambassador-like. Republic of Bashkortostan. 2010. – № 184. – S. 3. URL: http://www.agidel.ru/? param1 =20101&tab=7. (in Russian)
Akhmetzyanov M. I. The Nogai Horde: the historical heritage of the Tatar people. – Kazan: book publishing house Tatarstan. 2009. (in Russian)
Akmetzhanov M. I. Tatar geneologies. – Kazan: Tatar book publishing house. – 2012. (in Russian)
Andarjanova A. My ancestors far away, who are you? // Vatandash. – 2013. – № 7. (in Russian)
Asfandiyarov A. Z. Bashkir sources of the XVI-XIX centuries concerning The Bashkirs joining Russia. // In Historical significance of voluntary joining the Russian state on tthe part of Bashkiria. – Ufa. – 1982. (in Russian)
Asfandiyarov A. Z. Bashkir Tarkhans. – Ufa: Kitap, 2006. (in Russian)
Asfandiyarov A. Z. Bashkir Villages of Menzelinsk. – Ufa: Kitap, 2009. (in Russian)
Aznabayev B. A. Problems of Bashkir society of 16th–17th centuries. // In the Phenomenon of Eurasianism in material and spiritual culture, ethnology of anthropology of the Bashkirs. – Ufa: //YAL UNC RAN. – 2009. (in Russian)
Aznabayev B. A. Bashkir society in XVII – early XVIII centuries. – Ufa. – 2016. (in Russian)
Bashkir encyclopedia (2011) / chief editor M. A. Ilgamov. – Vo. 7. – Ufa: The Bashkir encyclopedia. (in Russian)
Bashkir genealogy / Compiling, Preface to the translation of explanations, translation into Russian, afterword by R. M. Bulgakov M. Kh. Nadergulov; indices, facsimile by R. M. Bulgakov. 2-nd printing enlarged. – Ufa: Kitap, 2016. (in Russian)
Baskakov N. A. Russian names of Turkic origin. In Onomastics of the Volga region. – Ufa. – № 3., 1973. (in Russian)
Ethnopolitical history and settling of the Min tribal congregations authored by R. Asylguzhin et al // Vatandash. – 2014. – No. 1. – URL: http://vatandash.ru/index.php?article=2388. (in Russian)
Fakhrutdinov R. Athar. The First book / Foreword by G. B. Khusyenov, ed by M.Kh. Naterhergulov. – Oufa: Gilem, 2006. (in Bashkir)
Garipov T. M, Sirazetdinova G. B. Bashkir names in Russian papers of the XVII-XVIII centuries. In Onomastics of the Volga region. Saransk. – Vol. 4. 1976. (in Russian)
Issyagulov Sh. N., Kutushev R. R. The history of the villages of Ayusa, Myrdash and Maxyut: pre-revolutionary period. Book. 1. – Ufa: Ufa polygraph combine, 2006. (in Russian)
Issyangulov Sh. N. From the history of the village of Mryasovo, Orenburg region, // The legacy of centuries. Iss. 2. Materials of the regional scientific and practical conference "Historical Local History in Bashkortostan: History and Modernity", dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of an ethnographer-archeologist Anisim Pavlovich Shokurov. Ufa: Ufa polygraph combine. 2011. (in Russian)
Kanzafar-Bi. In Wikipedia. URL: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ (in Bashkir)
Khimiullina K. Historical notes on Kanzafar bej // Vatandash. – № 7. – 2015. (in Bashkir)
Khisamitdinova F. G., Topejev S. Kh. Bahkir names of Turkic origin. – Ufa: Kitap. 2006. (in Bashkir)
Khosainov G.B. Dinasties of Bashkir nobilbty. The Syrtlanovs // Vatandash. – № 7. – 2002. – URL: http://vatandash.ru/pics/pdf/1152.pdf (in Russian)
Kulbakhtin N. M. Gromotas of trars to the Bashkirs. – Ufa: Gilem, 2007. (in Russian)
Kusimova T. H., Bikkulova S. A. Bashkir names. – Ufa: Kitap, 2007. (in Bashkir)
Minishev Yu. A. Family trees as form of the Bashkir people’s historical memory. The sherhere: memoru of kinship: Collection of materials on the forum, Republic of Bashkortostan, Sterlitamak, April 25, 2014. – Sterlitamak: Sterlitamak branch of Bashkir state University, 2013 (in Russian)
Nikonov V. A. Nhe Bashkirs // Electronic directory of names. URL: http://www.andein.ru/articles/inm_bashkiry.html (in Russian)
Sattarov G. What do the Tatar names say? – Kazan: Rannur, 1998. (in Tatar)
Suleymanova R. A. Bashkir-Russian dictionary-directory of personal names and surnames. – Ufa: IIYAL UNC RAN, 2013. (in Russian)
Suleymanova R. A. Education of surnames / Bashkir philological education: history, modernity, prospects. – Sterlitamak, 2017. (in Russian)
Supernskaya A. V. Turkic names // Science and life. No. 3. URL: https://www.nkj.ru/archive/articles/3369/ (in Russian)
Supernskaya A. V., Suslova A. V. Modern Russian names. – M: Science, 1981. (in Russian)
Suyagulov N. Ya. – I am the twenty-fourth generation’s representative // Agidel. – № 7, 2002. (in Russian)
The Bashkirs ethnic history and traditional Culture / N. V. Bikbulatov, P. M. Yusupov, S. N. Shitova, F. F. Fatikhova. – Ufa: The Bashkir Encyclopedia, 2002. (in Russian)
The Sirtlanovs // Wikipedia. – URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syrtlanova (in Russian)
Tomashevskaya N. N. From social space to social time: ethnicity in modern times. – Ufa: Kitap, 2002. (in Russian)
( 840.51 kB ) 
( 807.03 kB )
Issue: 3, 2019
Series of issue: Issue 3
Rubric: ANTHROPOLOGY
Pages: 116 — 126
Downloads: 2000