GROUPS OF THE WORDS CONNECTED WITH THE NOMINATION, THE CHARACTERISTIC AND ASSESSMENT OF THE PERSON IN NORTHERN DIALECTS OF THE KHANTY LANGUAGE
DOI: 10.23951/2307-6119-2017-2-18-24
Article reflects results of a preliminary research of the subject connected with studying of problems “the language and the world reflected in it” (with a binding to problems of a lexicology and lexicography). The modern ethnic linguistics (with a cognitive bias) is characterized by complexity of definition of basic concepts: “the lexical field”, “semantic structure”, “world picture”, “categorization of concepts of language”, “cognitive semantics”, “concepts”, “frames”, many others. Article is devoted to justification of division of group of the words connected with the nomination of the person on three subgroups: the words calling (χǎnti ‘the person; the Khanty’, χö ‘man’, nε ‘woman’ and others), characterizing (χon ‘king’, vełpas χö ‘hunter’, mis nε ‘milkmaid’, pił ‘fellow traveller’, łöχas ‘friend’, ǎs ‘parent’ and others) and estimating (tuvrεm ‘the hooligan; fidget, mischievous person’, uli-muli ‘silly; silly fellow; forgetful’, χǎrχ-murχ ‘indifferent; unsociable person’, siłka ‘swine; enemy’, χom ‘devil; damned’ and others). The analysis of the dictionary structure correlated to the person (or with image of the person), allows to reveal already at the first stage three main functional and semantic subgroups, and during the further research it is possible to define also possibilities of semantic transition between them (it is possible to find out, in particular, as the words calling and characterizing can be used as estimating). It is specified insufficient representation in dictionaries of the Khanty language of words of the third subgroup, on need of collection of information about such words and preparation for the edition of dictionary of ‘anthropological’ lexicon of the Khanty language (sensible and combinatory type).
Keywords: Personalized lexicon, functions of various (groups) words, nomination, characteristic, assessment, northern dialects of the Khanty language
References:
Andrianova E. M. Terminologiya rodstva v finno-ugorskih yazykah volzhskoj i permskoj grupp [Relationship terminology in Finno-Ugric languages of the Volga and Perm groups]: Avtoref. diss. … kand. filol. nauk. – Joshkar-Ola, 2000. – 24 s. (in Russian)
Bajdak A. V. Metafory i obraznye skhemy v sel'kupskom yazyke [Metaphors and figurative schemes in the Selkup language] // Tomskij zhurnal lingvisticheskih i antropologicheskih issledovanij. – 2013. – №2. – S. 9– 15. (in Russian)
Balazh Ya. Sintagmatizaciya i leksikalizaciya (k teoreticheskim voprosam leksikologii i leksikografii) [Sintagmatization and a leksikalization (to theoretical questions of a lexicology and lexicography)] // Leksikologiya i leksikografiya: [Sbornik nauchnyh trudov]. – M.: Nauka, 1972. – S. 23–47. (in Russian)
Boguslavskij V. M. Ocenka vneshnosti cheloveka [Assessment of appearance of the person]. – M.: Izdatel'stvo AST, 2004. – 254 s. (in Russian)
Vol'f E. M. Funkcional'naya semantika ocenki [Functional semantics of assessment]. Izdanie stereotipnoe. – M.: Knizhnyj dom «LIBROKOM», 2014. – 284 s. (in Russian)
Dialektologicheskij slovar' hantyjskogo yazyka (shuryshkarskij i priural'skij dialekty) [Dialectological dictionary of the Khanty language (shuryshkarsky and under-ural dialects)] / Sost. S. I. Val'gamova, N. B. Koshkareva, S. V. Onina, A. A. Shiyanova / Pod obshchej redakciej N. B. Koshkarevoj / Institut filologii SO RAN. – Ekaterinburg, 2001. – 207 s. (in Russian)
Eliseev Yu. S. Malen'kie zheltye slovari ot Gummerus: Finsko-russko-finskij slovar' [Small yellow dictionaries from Gummerus: Finnish-Russian-Finnish dictionary]. – Jyväskylä, 1999. – 430 s.
Kotorova E. G. Kommunikativno-pragmaticheskoe pole kak metod kompleksnogo opisaniya sposobov realizacii rechevyh aktov [Communicative and pragmatic field as method of the complex description of ways of implementation of speech acts] // Tomskij zhurnal lingvisticheskih i antropologicheskih issledovanij. – 2013. – № 1. – S. 58–67. (in Russian)
Lend'el L. “Perenosnoe znachenie” ili “obraznoe upotreblenie” slov? [“Figurative sense” or “the figurative use” of words?] // Leksikologiya i leksikografiya: [Sbornik nauchnyh trudov]. – M.: Nauka, 1972. – S. 48–72. (in Russian)
Luk'yanova N. A. Ehkspressivnaya leksika razgovornogo upotrebleniya (problemy semantiki) [Expressional lexicon of the colloquial use (semantics problem)]. – Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1986. – 232 s. (in Russian)
Petrishcheva E. F. Stilisticheski okrashennaya leksika russkogo yazyka [Stylistically the painted lexicon of Russian]. – M.: Nauka, 1984. – 224 s. (in Russian)
Plungyan V. A. Obshchaya morfologiya: Vvedenie v problematiku [General morphology: Introduction to a perspective]: Uchebnoe posobie. – M.: Ehditorial URSS, 2000. – 384 s. (in Russian)
Rezanova Z. I. Metaforicheskij obraz cheloveka v tradicionnoj kul'ture: obratimye metaforicheskie modeli [Metaphorical image of the person in traditional culture: reversible metaphorical models] // Ehtnolingvistika. Onomastika. Ehtimologiya: materialy II Mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii. Ekaterinburg, 8-10 sentyabrya 2012 g.: v 2 ch. Ch. 1 / [red. kol.: E. L. Berezovich (otv. red.) i dr.]. – Ekaterinburg: Izdatel'stvo Ural'skogo universiteta, 2012. – S. 44–46. (in Russian)
Russko-hantyjskij tematicheskij slovar': Kazymskij dialect [Russian-Khanty topical vocabulary: Kazymsky dialect] / Sost. S. P. Kononova. – Sankt-Peterburg: Filial izdatel'stva «Prosveshchenie», 2002. – 216 s. (in Russian)
Tatarincev B. I. Smyslovye svyazi i otnosheniya slov v tuvinskom yazyke [Semantic communications and the relations of words in the Tuva language]. – M.: Nauka, 1987. – 200 s. (in Russian)
Hantyjsko-russkij slovar' (kazymskij dialekt) [Khanty-Russian dictionary (kazymsky dialect)] / V.N. Solovar / Obsko-ugorskij institut prikladnyh issledovanij i razrabotok. – Tyumen': Format, 2014. – 386 s. (in Russian)
Cypanov E.A. ‘Schast'e’ i ‘udacha’ v finno-ugorskih yazykah ['Happiness' and 'success' in Finno-Ugric languages] // Linguistica Uralica. – 2011. – № 4. – S. 265–275. (in Russian)
Cheremisina M. I. Yazyki korennyh narodov Sibiri [Languages of indigenous people of Siberia]: Uchebnoe posobie / Novosibirskij gosudarstvennyj universitet. – Novosibirsk, 1992. – 92 s. (in Russian)
Söder T. “Walk This Way”: Verbs of Motion in Three Finno-Ugric Languages. Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis. Studia Uralica Upsaliensia 33. – Uppsala, 2001. – 154 pp.
Steinitz W. Dialektologisches und etymologisches Wörterbuch der ostjakischen Sprache. – Berlin, 1966–1991.
Issue: 2, 2017
Series of issue: Issue 2
Rubric: LINGUISTICS
Pages: 18 — 24
Downloads: 1499